This study was designed to elucidate that pain caused by ear tagging affects peripheral temperatures and behavioural observations in Karadi kid goats. There is no study about changes in behaviour and peripheral temperature of kid goats undergoing ear tagging procedure. Moreover, the optimum fattening times generally varied between the groups, but not between genotypes within the group. The Saanen Г— Hair goat (G1) crossbred goats increased more in live weight than the Hair goat kids and the semi-intensive fattened goats increased more in live weight than the intensive and extensive fed goats. Hot carcass weights after the intensive, semi-intensive, and extensive fattening were 13.58, 14.06, and 13.02 kg in the Hair goat kids and 14.21, 15.03, and 14.06 kg in the Saanen Г— Hair goat (G1) crossbred kids. In the same order, the average concentrate feed consumed by kids for 1 kg live weight gain was 7.55 kg, 7.28 kg, 7.00 kg and 7.07 kg. Live weight gains after the intensive, semi-intensive, and extensive fattening were 17.83 kg, 19.39 kg, and 18.29 kg in the Hair goat kids and 17.88 kg, 18.24 kg, and 17.32 kg in the Saanen Г— Hair goat (G1) crossbred kids, respectively. In order to determine the slaughter and carcass characteristics, all the kids fattened were taken to slaughter after determining their live weight at the end of the fattening. Marginal value analysis was applied to determine the optimum feeding periods of the kids. The kids were fattened in three different systems: intensive, semi-intensive. Thirty Hair goats and 30 Saanen Г— Hair goat (G1) crossbred singleton male kids 2.5-3 months old and weaned were used. This research was carried out to investigate the fattening performance and slaughter and carcass characteristics of Hair goat and Saanen Г— Hair goat (G1) crossbred kids in different fattening systems. This review also describes guidelines for diagnosing and managing such obstetrical emergencies. Thus, the objectives of this review are to identify and analyze the common and rare obstetrical emergencies of small ruminants. This included rare conditions like congenital polycystic kidney disease, fetal ascites, facial dysmorphism, rhabdomyoma, arthrogryposis, hydrallantois, fetal goiter, uterine adhesion, secondary abdominal pregnancy, ventral abdominal hysterocele, and prepubic tendon rupture. Different authors report several unusual cases of dystocia. Among the fetal causes of dystocia, fetal maldisposition was found to the prominent cause. Ring womb/incomplete cervical dilation was found to be the most common maternal cause resulting in dystocia. Dystocia is the most common obstetrical emergency of small ruminants, which can occur due to either maternal or fetal causes. The activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function of the fetus is the initial step in the parturition process in the small ruminants. Obstetrical emergencies are common in small ruminants and require immediate intervention to prevent the mortality associated with it.

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